On-Page SEO Foundations

Favicon and touch icon

Also known as site icon · apple-touch-icon · shortcut icon

Small site icons declared via <link rel="icon"> and <link rel="apple-touch-icon"> that appear in browser tabs, bookmarks, mobile home screens, and search results.

What it is

A favicon is the small brand icon shown on a browser tab and in bookmarks, declared with a <link rel="icon"> tag (or a root favicon.ico). An apple-touch-icon is a larger square icon iOS and Android use when a user saves the site to their home screen.

Why it matters

Favicons reinforce brand recognition wherever your URL appears, including Google's mobile search results, which display the site icon next to listings. A crisp, consistent icon strengthens the brand and entity signals that AI engines associate with your domain, improving trust and recall.

How to verify

View source and confirm <link rel="icon"> and <link rel="apple-touch-icon"> in <head>, and check that the icon files load without 404s. Look at the browser tab and use Search Console or a SERP preview to confirm Google has picked up the favicon.

How to fix

Provide a square favicon at least 48x48 px (ideally a multiple of 48) referenced with <link rel="icon">, plus a 180x180 apple-touch-icon, and keep a fallback favicon.ico at the site root. Use the same image origin and a stable URL so search engines can reliably crawl and display it.

In the checklist

This concept maps to a check in the GEO Score checklist.

Use the checklist

Related terms

Official references

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Put this into practice.

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